Creativity and Courtly Love

ANNA KINGSFORD

& EDWARD MAITLAND:

LIVING COURTLY LOVE

PART THREE:

SELECTED KINGSFORD (& MAITLAND)  TEACHINGS

Chapter three has material that explains how Kingsford and Maitland’s revelations were received.  This is something of interest to me since I have read about and written on this topic extensively.  

I explore it in one case using a case history, comparing the revelatory styles of Joseph Smith and Joan of Arc.  Anna (Mary) was convinced that her revelatory style was very similar to that of Joan of Arc, in terms of visions, visitations, lights, voices and intuitions.  I believe her revelatory experiences go way beyond those of Joan of Arc, however, in terms of their constancy and variety and subject matter.  We will return to this topic after having sampled some of their revelatory repertoire.

This third chapter is titled “THE COMMUNICATION” and in this section I will cite the first paragraph of the chapter in its entirety, because it shows that Kingsford and Maitland were conscious of a difference between their experience of revelation and the experience of the prophet Daniel, one of the few Biblical prophets to describe how he felt during a revelation (page 71):

It will become abundantly clear shortly that Kingsford was this very woman bringing the new dispensation into this world in these, its last days.  

On pages 72-73 there is a statement that caused me pause, they are speaking of using intellect but supplementing it with intuition. Interesting to me since I try to keep them away from each other (hence I am not a seer?).  It is also interesting because a certain Buddhist flavoring added in through an allusion to illusion:

Pages 73-74 have a minor miracle in them: through a revelation to her they both learn that Spinoza was a maker of eye-glasses.  There is also a revelation from Swedenborg, the mystic.

This is important material.  Important to understanding the theology of Kingsford and Maitland that is, because it underpins statements that come later about how their revelations came.

I was a fan of Swedenborg’s Heaven and Hell, a book he published in 1758 describing his travels into the world beyond this one.  From his visionary travels through heaven he reports on such daring ideas as marriages continuing in heaven and other striking, unusual things.  This is what Wikipedia says about him in its first paragraph:

The point is that Swedenborg, long dead, came and taught “Mary” (Anna) Kingsford.  In essence he taught them about their own previous lives, introducing them to the reality of reincarnation.  He also taught them about the nature of God.  His followers would protest that these teachings were not his, but were Kingsford's and Maitland's.  Not unlike Zarathustra coming to Nietsche to correct an error in his teachings during his life, Swedenborg had (allegedly) come to Mary to have her undo something he got wrong in his teachings while he was still alive.  

Wikipedia’s second paragraph has this about his theology:

But when Swedenborg came to visit Kingsford, he said he had been wrong on several issues (pages 98-99):

Maitland made these observations to show that their repertoire of occult communication techniques and tools included occultic visits from the dead. Maitland also had visitations from his own dead relatives, as we will note later.

One thing that was important in terms of the content of their earlier revelations was that they kept bringing them around to seeing that the key to understanding the Christian and Jewish scriptures lay in Greek mythology.  

At the beginning of their training by otherworldly sources, they were surprised to hear Hermes and John the Baptist equated.  Also, somehow 'Phoibos Apollo' had explanatory power concerning the Marriage in Cana of Galilee. (I don't quite know what that meant, but it got my attention given my recent readings suggesting Jesus married Mary Magdalene at that occasion.)

On pages 74-75:

A rather mysterious saying is given on pages 75-76 that explains the importance of Hermes in their revelations and befuddles them because of a strange warning against the use of fire in preparing their food:

This rather perplexing question is not answered.  I thought the statement from Hermes interesting because it parallels something I learned in my Mormon years.  I believed then that God gave a revelation to Joseph Smith that said that in addition to not eating meat except in times of necessity, and abstaining from alcohol and tobacco, . . . “hot drinks are not for the body or belly.” [Doctrine & Covenants 89:9].  Kingsford would have applauded all these sentiments!

Hermes tells them they need to be more pure before he can share with them the fruit of the Tree of Life (page 76):

As they became more pure, the revelations flowed and the reference to the fig tree parable becomes important, and it is made very clear that, just as Joseph Smith and Swedenborg thought they had been called to restore true Christianity before the end of time, so had she –she was a seer (seeress) and a restorer (pages 76-77):

Maitland tried to get other known spiritualists to detect Anna’s gift, and one instance of this is given on pages 77-78:

After this “validation” of her gift, Maitland returns to a discussion of Hermes (pages 78-79):

Note how Maitland is slowly revealing to us that the inner voice that informs Mary (Anna) is the same force that informed the Magi through a guiding star to the Magi, and after some more words, turns out to be the same phenomenon as the ‘rock’ upon which Jesus established his church (pages 79- 80):

This reminded me of the Mormon teaching that it was “revelation,” not the person Peter, upon which Christ was establishing his church.  Peter was just a convenient metaphor for this solid foundation since his name meant "rock.”  But his confession of faith was revealed to his spirit: it was a revelation, and revelation is the rock upon which the church is to be founded.  Kingsford/Maitland and Joseph Smith saw this discussion between Peter and Jesus exactly the same way.

It also suggests to me that the motivation for even telling this story is the same as it was for the Mormons: to de-legitimize the claim that the true church must show an authority-lineage back to Peter.  Peter is the wrong rock!  We have the right one: revelation, knowledge coming through intuition.  At this point I believe it would be fair to say that Mary (Anna) is no longer a stalwart Catholic.  She saw herself as being called from God to restore all of Christianity, including the Catholic part.

Maitland suggests that this melding of Greek mythic knowledge and Christian knowledge was a necessary and crucial part of restoring the original Christian message (page 80):

The oft-used word “faculty” is, of course, the ability to perceive occultic knowledge through “intuitional understanding.”

It is through this intuitional understanding that the realization came to both that the restoration that was about to take place would occur through Woman, and would begin with a particular woman.  “Mary” (Anna)  would be that particular woman.  On pages 81-83 this is wrapped into the mysteries of "the marriage in Cana” which involved the woman as “the inspirer and prompter.”  It is also wrapped up into the mystery of Daniel’s tale of the olive branch, a tale which Jesus reiterated.  Maitland spends many words on this topic, it is a convoluted story but it is important to read it because it gives us their vision of their part in the restoring and revealing of truths long lost:

So the marriage at Cana and the Last Supper were symbolic, as is everything in true scripture.  Whether it is also historical, or not, is beside the point.

Note how in the following explanatory flow of the true meaning of scriptural words and events, the two Marys, Jesus' mother and Mary Magdalene, become intertwined.  They are both symbols of the Woman, the initiator and restorer in the last days:

On page 84 Maitland explains that the name-change from Anna to Mary is done in part to explain through an example in their own time why it was OK for her “illuminator” (her revelator) to be switched, in name only, from the Greek Hermes to the Hebrew Daniel:

Notice how legitimacy is given by these visits from both ancient (Greek and Biblical) and modern (several, I have only mentioned Swedenborg) visionaries?  This was a coming together of the ages for the final act in the Earth’s drama.  It was also a way to preempt all those who followed any of these, who are now her sources: they should listen to her now, she is now their interpreter and spokesperson.

Moving from page 84 to 86 gives us more insight into the meaning of the marriage at Cana and the mode of the revelations delivered to Maitland and Kingsford:

Several pages of unraveling later, this is one conclusion:

Pages 88 and 89 give further information concerning their revelations.  You may think this is a trivial collection of sentences, but hidden within it are (1) the explanations of the four levels at which we all exist and operate, and (2) the astounding idea that all revelation comes from within!  

This latter point I find fascinating because this is what Carl Jung said too, that revelation is our reaching into our subconscious archetype-filled interior, where we can even find a God-archetype.  Maitland and Kingsford seem to be unaware of Jung’s views, but I see a degree of harmony between them:

As I mentioned at the start, another person of whom I have written on this web site is Joan of Arc.  I discuss her manner of revelation in an article on this site. So I was pleased and surprised to see this declaration from Maitland:

One would think after all of the foregoing, there surely was no longer any room for doubts in their own minds about their calling and mission.  But here doubt is expressed, sort of.  It is actually another ‘teaching moment’ to underscore once again that all revelation comes from within:

Several pages later comes this reiteration of the fact that all revelation is internal, followed, however, by a remarkable discussion of the role of sin, and reincarnation, in redemption (pages 93-96):

I cut this discussion off, on page 96, and pick up just this one further thought on passion and sin on pages 96-97:

Next comes the discussion about Swedenborg, of which I have already presented some of its content, so I will not repeat any of that here.  Moving several pages forward to page 100, we also learn that Maitland’s relatives, including his beloved wife who died of cancer quite young, were sometime visitors:

Maitland goes on and on in this discussion showing that from these spiritualist encounters they learned by revelation that through their teachings all religions were to be integrated into one, and Eastern and Western notions would come together (pp 100-101):

I liked this from pages 101-102, continuing the revelatory dialogue:

On page 105 there is yet a final explanation of the process of revelation:

Pages 106-107 contain the ultimate statement on the new dispensation that is now beginning.  The claim is here made that the same inspiration is now at work that was at work in Biblical times:

In the new GOSPEL OF INTERPRETATION, there is no such thing as vicarious atonement!

Several allusions have already been made in the above material to differences between Kingsford/Maitland's esoteric Christian doctrines and normative Christianity's doctrines.  In CHAPTER XV, FLOODS OF LIGHT, there are several discussions of doctrine.

What sets the new Gospel of Interpretation apart from normative Christianity?  Probably the number one item is the belief that there is no such thing as vicarious atonement.  On pages 324-325 is an instance of someone claiming to have taken the punishment for a child’s misdeed with a religious expression:

Annie Besant would agree, as would my contemporary informants on the nature of true Christianity, like Sylvia Browne, a spiritualist much like Kingsford, who has very similar ideas and sees herself as bringing peace to the world through teaching persons of their true natures so that can, if they wish, stay in their current religious organizations, but they will be believing and operating at a much higher level than before.

Many pages follow in Maitland's book.  They describe the different types and orders of beings on the many planes of existence, and finally on pages 394 and 395 there is an exposition of the ultimate fate of souls, a doctrine obviously of interest to a thoughtful believer but never really expounded on in Christian scripture.  Note the attempt to allow for a Nirvana where all become part of God, and yet still the individual exists.  They are trying to have it both ways.  Sounds good, actually:

So there is but one God, made of many!  This is also a Mormon doctrine, as one can see by reading the “Last Discourse of Brigham H. Roberts” which I also discuss on this site.  One citation from the linked source is this one, of which the last statement from Maitland reminded me.  This is from Brigham Young:

Much discussion follows about Maitland's and Kingsford's recent battles with Astrals, who attempt to cause people to do things they ought not, and are what most people think of as devils inspiring evil thoughts and acts. But they are wrong, they are only Astrals, and they are playful and not often evil.  Edward was infected by them through his visits with a false medium, and through him she was also affected.  But now they were fighting them together.  I tell this tale in Part Two on courtly love, since I believe it illustrates an intense jealousy on the part of Mary: Edward had dared go to another medium!

She suggests their traveling to the clear air and sunny skies of Italy, to help them break the Astrals’ hold on them.  Always a good idea.

Since we just mentioned courtly love, one author I read long ago said that Dante and Beatrice in the Divine Comedy were the epitome of the courtly love genre.  Maybe so.  So think of my pleasure at finding Dante and Beatrice mentioned by Mary (page 396), and that the story of Dante and Beatrice lines up with her vision of reality:

As quickly as Dante and Beatrice are brought up, they disappear again and we go into a rather tedious description of the spirits that can influence a person:

The tales of the different spirits and powers becomes quickly boring to me, except when Mary mentions salamanders (page 397):

Why is this interesting to me?  Because an unscrupulous person dealing in antiquities forged a document about the beginnings of Mormonism in which, rather than an angel, a trickster salamander kept Joseph Smith from obtaining what would later become the Book of Mormon for some time.  Because there were clear indications of occultism in Joseph Smith’s earlier doings (and maybe later also) the Church was attempting to buy this document.  Perhaps to hide it away forever.  Turns out it was a forgery.  However, there is no question that Joseph Smith was an occultist, a precursor to Kingsford and Maitland in some striking ways in fact.  If you want to read more on this topic, read this online essay: “Joseph Smith: America's Hermetic Prophet,” by Lance S. Owens.  

So the salamander was just a trigger that caused me to remember my early Mormon history readings.  Am I being critical of the Mormons?  Heavens no.  The Bible is an occult document.  The Old and New testaments both contain references to occultisms: witches, séances and necromancy, throwing lots to determine the will of God, belief in devils, in a form of reincarnation, etc.  

I find it curious that mainstream Christianity is generally in denial over still having a magical world view with special ways to get God’s attention, like fasting or other acts of self-denial, that supposedly make prayers more likely  to result in some action on the part of God (through humans, or in a magical way).  Also, healings are performed and such “faith-healing” has been demonstrated to have a beneficial effect.  In some Christian religions evil spirits and devils are still being exorcised.  

It is all Biblical, and it is all magical.  The only reason it is not called magical or occultic now is because it is mainstream.  The world would be very boring if it were not for the outside chance that there really is some force we can’t touch physically and which overlays all we see with powers and influences we do not see.  Even Carl Jung added scientific fuel to this fire by suggested we could all be connected through a “collective unconscious” and that this may be what causes us to find what we need in terms of knowledge or relationships when we really need it.  May it be so. We need magic, it colorizes life!

I am skipping much material to get to this enigmatic (silly is another word for the last sentence) statement from Mary’s Genius on pages 399-400:

Thank goodness they did not attempt to please their spirit informant, and continued to use the word God in this book.

This conversation about spirits and beings and non-beings goes on and on, and they are very enamored by it all (pages 402-403).  I will cite some of it here only because it is where they again explain their mode of receiving revelation, and they address the doctrine of “grace.”:

I am sorry to keep bringing up Mormon parallels, but the chief restorer in the Mormon faith, Joseph Smith, was said to dictate his revelations, including the Book of Mormon itself, in a very similar way (in my opinion).  Also, Smith fulminated against the doctrine of grace as it was being misapplied, and said that “men are saved by grace, after all they can do.”  He, like Kingsford and Maitland, felt grace and works were companions, as did the book of James in the New Testament.  The epistle of James, in the expressed opinion of Martin Luther, was a "straw epistle” because it contradicted his main and primary teaching, salvation by grace alone. Works are done in gratitude for being saved, already and irreversibly, by the grace Christ earned through his self-sacrifice, is how that doctrine works.  Hence the many good works being performed among the saved.

On pages 408-409 Kingsford and Maitland describe the person who has been perfected to the point where he or she . . . “is free of matter, and will never again have a phenomenal body.”  As far as I have been able to see, this is the only place in the book where they mention sexual activity explicitly (in Part Two, we saw several instances where it was implicitly discussed):

Note the last paragraph.  In Part Two we saw that Kingsford suggested that Jesus and Mary M. were sexually active at the beginning of their relationship.  Now we see that there is no sin when one has reached the state of “Hierarch.”  This is a very familiar idea to those who have studied the “Free Spirit” heresy of the High Middle Ages: once you have been visited by the Spirit of God there is no longer such a thing as sin.  Sylvia Browne teaches a variant on this same theme today.

Skipping to page 414, there is an interesting exposition of the origin of the soul.  I find it interesting because already here Kingsford is expounding on something that has only recently come into the vocabulary of science: Emergent properties.  Individual chemicals have different properties from compounds made up of them, for example.  So by combining elements new properties emerge.  To be even more trivial, one cannot ride a collection of metal and glass and rubber parts, but once such parts have been assembled into a complex machine, one can drive it all over.  Properties emerge as a function of new organization.  So here Kingsford is saying that the brain, as it develops, acquires powers that attract and hold this astral material which, when placed into the correct configuration, becomes a soul.  Very interesting. Evolution also suggests that as life-forms become more complex, new capabilities emerge in them.  One of the emergent properties we enjoy is sentience.  Kingsford (and most others) believe this is an emergent property associated with the soul.  Maybe so.  It is mind-boggling, no matter what your scientific depth and vocabulary, that life emerges from increasing complexity in the arrangement of matter.  Or so it seems:

CHAPTER X, PERSECUTED OF APOLLYON, contained yet more interesting tidbits of occult insight.  On pages 170-171, Mary writes to Edward, in London, from Paris.  Her husband (“A.”) had just left her to come home to England and she is depressed.  As she writes from this depressed state, she sounds just like a Cathar, denying any value to living in this world.  This negative diatribe was a reaction to Edward’s mentioning that he had gone to an engagement party:

This is not the normal attitude Mary exhibits towards life in this world, it is a seriously depressed life-view, but similar to the life-view of Cathar leaders. Were all Cathars clinically depressed?  Many were poor, saw starvation as a constant threat, and saw their richer overlords and ecclesiastical leaders abuse them continually and yet go worship this glorious God who favored only them.  

That can be very depressing when there is no way out except death.  So Catharism gave them a way out now, at least in their hearts and heads, and the healing balm was knowing that they, not their abusers, were likely to reach the throne of God long before their tormentors would get their chance, if they ever did.

The next chapter is CHAPTER XI, THE BAFFLED SORCERER, and it is about a medium come to England from America whom Maitland, just returned from Paris, attempts to “test.”  We looked at this once already in Part Two.  We will look at it again here, but in part only, from a different point of view.  This time we are looking for keys to the mode of revelation these two people experienced and believed in, and we are looking for doctrinal tidbits to chew on.

On pages 211-212 he is made comfortable by this man, named Fletcher, and told he would soon be overtaken by his control (note how he is praised here as an old and superior soul, compared with how in a jealous moment Mary upbraids him mercilessly and calls him an inferior spirit, in essence):

This has got to be feeding his ego!  He asks a very selfless question on page 212 which is answered on page 213:

Who would not be “hooked” after that?  He returns on the 25th (pages 213-214):

This goes on and on, with her talking occult esoterica.  I stop extracting until I get to topics I am interested in, like the idea that the salvation of the world will come through Maitland becoming as Mithras and Krishna and Buddha and Jesus.  This is where I start extracting again, on pages 215-216:

He was very taken with this description of his mission, to say the least.  On page 217 he again gets my attention when he discusses his role in carrying out another cycle in the solar myth:

Now we get to the part of the Fletcher/Winona revelations that describe another episode of jealousy involving an older professor simply identified as O.  I already extracted that story for Part Two.  In Part Two we also looked at revelations from Mary saying she essentially interviewed Christ in the guise of Mary Magdalen.  Very interesting both from a courtly love (hence it is in Part Two) and an occult insight perspective.  But I will not repeat it here.

In Chapter 20 (the first chapter in Volume 2), a chapter called “The Perfect Way,” Mary has a revelation that caught my attention because it involves the “mysteries of Venus” and the “kingdom of Love” (pages 1 through 3), which to me must involve the physical, sexual component of being human:

What I was expecting to read next is nothing like what was written.  But since it did bring back Cana of Galilee and rituals taking place there, I copied this.  Mary is here looking at the Great Pyramid in trance vision:

So if Kingsford is correct, Jesus did not really change water to wine at Cana, but was initiated to make his soul whole.  Perhaps that included marrying Mary at Cana, as our modern informants would have it.  The water and wine, soul and spirit melding is a reference to the merging of the male and the female, a marriage of sorts, inside each person.  

Kingsford said several times that whether the Biblical stories were true or not did not affect their ability to tell an occult truth.  Perhaps it goes the other way too, just because an occult truth is illustrated by a story does not mean that something, or something in addition, did not historically happen.

Like every other restorer, Kingsford and Maitland had their own end-of-the-world prophecy (pages 3 and 4):

Getting back to what interest me most in this narrative, here is more about Mary Magdalene.  

They received instructions that baffled them about their diet.  This reminded me again of the Cathars.  The only flesh a Cathar Perfect could eat was fish!

Another revelation of the same type encourages their consumption of fish again and speaks of the caste system they are to be aware of, caste here meaning what level of the mysteries one can be entrusted with (a true Gnostic notion not unknown in modern religions either, for example the Mormons require a period of proving oneself prior to being exposed to their higher mysteries in temples):

I was quite surprised to see this sort of discussion in a revelation coming through a medical doctor, but it did remind me of similar speculations during the early days of Mormonism, especially Brigham Young’s constant streams of advice on ideal dress, diets, and work:

At the end of this chapter there is a very familiar sounding theme of not being able to turn back, knowing what they knew, and knowing who knew what they knew, regardless of the opposition.  This must be a stock motivational expression on the part of restorers.  I swear that something almost identical was written by Joseph Smith as he suffered persecution for his restoration movement (the Mormon restoration, still in progress).

This from pages 5 and 6:

I am now skipping to the very last chapter “CHAPTER XXXVII AND LAST.” It was written by Maitland well after Mary/Anna’s death.  This chapter would be very sad except for the fact that Mary is able to communicate with Maitland after her death.  Of course.  At first, Maitland consults and uses a sensitive, a medium to communicate with her (page 413):

This communication continues on page 414:

There are many additional words of this nature, but two things in the remainder of the chapter were of special interest to me: (1) relations with the Theosophists now that Mary was dead, given that Blavatsky wrote a highly complimentary obituary about her in her own publication, and (2) and traces of courtly love in addition to the idea above that they had been lovers in previous lives and would be again!  On pages 421-422 he addresses a question about the Theosphists, and it is a revelation from Mary, through a medium, that he is now recounting:

On pages 423-424, Maitland tells of a conversation with H.B.P. Blavatsky. Not one of Mary’s favorites, even after death:

So, at this point Blavatsky thought better of Kingsford than Kingsford thought of Blavatsky.

This last chapter in the book is the chapter cited at the end of Part Two which led to the exclamation (on my part) that these last revelations showed Maitland that it was all true: these two restorers were opening up the new world to replace the old one, which was coming to an end.  

They lived together as saints and opened the doors to the celestial worlds very wide to let truth shine into the darkness.

But, the darkness perceived it not!

Why did I say that the darkness perceived it not?  Because their movement essentially ended when Maitland died.,  The editor of the edition I was using, Samuel Hopgood Hart, who worked with Maitland for some time, wrote the following rather sad note about the demise of this restoration movement:

What have I learned from these lives?  

That courtly love creates and sustains a powerful creative force?  It seems so.  

That there have been a number of restoration movements trying to bring Christianity back to its roots, and that its roots grew in to soils of knowledge we now call the occult?  It seems so.  

Everything ancient has an occultic or magical flavor to it, reflecting the “science” of the time, the interpretation of individually  and collectively perceived reality.

That idea of a personal reality brings me to Maitland and Kingsford.  Those two were blessed to have some slight modicum of wealth.  This is what allowed them to live in a reality of their own making,  Not that they were rich, they were comfortable is all.  But this meant they did not need to adopt or at least imitate the mores and standards and beliefs of their greater society just to blend in and be able to find work and survive.  They could afford to be different, and get away with it.  

That ever-frayed edge of society where Maitland and Kingsford lived is what keeps it stretched and moving, making society alive and interesting.

So may it always be.

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AN ADDENDUM ABOUT MARY MAGDALENE and 'MARY' KINGSFORD

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